Frequency of Toxoplasma Infection Among Pregnant Women and Their Newborn in Kashan, Iran

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AuthorSima Rastien
AuthorHossein Hooshyaren
AuthorMohsen Arbabien
AuthorAtefeh Fatahianen
AuthorMitra Behrashien
AuthorAhmad Talebianen
AuthorMojgan Bandehpouren
AuthorSeyed Gholamabbas Mousavien
OrcidSima Rasti [0000-0002-4606-6641]en
Issued Date2015-06-28en
AbstractBackground:: Congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) is the result of maternal infection if acquired during gestation, an infection that most often is clinically unapparent. Objectives:: This study was conducted to determine acute and chronic toxoplamosis in pregnant women and its complications in newborn. Patients and Methods:: In this cohort study, 798 pregnant women were tested for Toxoplasma IgG/IgM by ELISA. PCR and IgM were performed on 4 newborns of acute and 5 chronic maternal infections; they were followed for 1 year. Data were analyzed by SPSS-11.5 and χ2 test. Results:: Five (0.63%) and 341 (42.7%) were positive for acute and chronic infections. A 400 bp band was seen in 3 newborns of acute maternal infections. The incidence of neonatal toxoplasmosis was 3.7 per 1000. Only one neonate of the acute maternal toxoplasmosis had jaundice. Conclusions:: The rate of maternal and neonatal toxoplasmosis, were higher than the world. Jaundice was only sign in newborn with Toxoplasma gondii infection.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17795/zjrms999en
KeywordToxoplasmosisen
KeywordPolymerase chain reactionen
Keywordcomplicationsen
KeywordELISAen
KeywordPregnant womenen
KeywordNeonatalen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleFrequency of Toxoplasma Infection Among Pregnant Women and Their Newborn in Kashan, Iranen
TypeBrief Reporten

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Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences