Demographical, Anatomical, Disease-Related, and Occupational Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

AuthorMohaddeseh Azadvarien
AuthorMayam Haghshomaren
AuthorFatemeh Abbasi Feijanien
AuthorHosseinali Abdolrazaghen
AuthorSeyede Zahra Emami Razavien
AuthorOmid Tayebien
OrcidMohaddeseh Azadvari [0000-0002-6860-0403]en
OrcidFatemeh Abbasi Feijani [0000-0002-3987-9062]en
OrcidHosseinali Abdolrazagh [0000-0002-1038-0778]en
OrcidSeyede Zahra Emami Razavi [0000-0001-8121-7217]en
Issued Date2021-10-31en
AbstractBackground: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common focal mononeuropathy. It causes characteristic symptoms, including numbness and paresthesia in the hand due to median nerve compression at the wrist. Objectives: We aimed to investigate CTS prevalence and personal, psychosocial, biomedical, and occupational factors related to it comprehensively, according to scattered publications, without the simultaneous evaluation of all CTS risk factors. Methods: A total of 345 patients referred to a hand clinic with a complaint of paresthesia in upper extremities and suspected CTS. The patients underwent neurological assessment and electrodiagnostic (EDX) tests to confirm the diagnosis. The demographic information, past medical history, past trauma history, and occupational history of all the patients were recorded and finally analyzed with SPSS software. Results: Of the patients, 213 (67.1%) met the criteria for CTS, of whom 160 (75%) were female. Females were significantly more affected by CTS than males (P < 0.05). The mean age was higher in the CTS patients (53.80 ± 11.57 years) than in non-patients (42.39 ± 12.31 years, P < 0.001). No statistical relevance was found between CTS prevalence with occupational history, underlying medical conditions, positive Tinel’s and Phalen's tests, and muscle atrophy. Conclusions: We recognized age and gender as main determinants in developing CTS. We also found that older age was related to higher CTS intensity.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ans.117607en
KeywordCarpal Tunnel Syndromeen
KeywordPrevalenceen
KeywordRisk Factoren
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleDemographical, Anatomical, Disease-Related, and Occupational Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndromeen
TypeResearch Articleen

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