Effectiveness of Acceptance-Commitment Therapy on Anxiety and Depression among Patients on Methadone Treatment: A Pilot Study
| Author | Amir Rezaei Ardani | en |
| Author | Mozhgan Saedy | en |
| Author | Shirin Kooshki | en |
| Author | Mahmoud Jamali Firouzabadi | en |
| Author | Susan Emamipour | en |
| Orcid | Amir Rezaei Ardani [0000-0002-8495-1086] | en |
| Issued Date | 2015-03-31 | en |
| Abstract | Background:: Substance dependence disorder is a psychiatric disorders with different factors that influence its nature, severity, outcome, and treatment options. Objectives:: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Acceptance-Commitment Therapy (ACT) to decrease anxiety and depression in patients with opioid dependencies who are undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Materials and Methods:: The present study was done in Mashhad from 2011-2012. Twenty-eight patients (18-50 yr) with opioid dependency who were on MMT were selected using purposive sampling and were divided equally between case and control groups. The case group received 8 sessions of individual psychotherapy with ACT. The level of depression and anxiety of these patients were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II and Beck Anxiety Inventory before the initiation of ACT as a pretest, 2 weeks after the termination of ACT as the posttest, and 3-months after the termination as a follow-up. The collected data was analyzed with SPSS (ver. 20) using χ2, paired t-test, ANOVA, and MANOVA. Results:: The pretest-posttest-follow up of anxiety showed no significant differences between the two groups (P = 0.05); however, the case group had lower depression scores in the posttest and follow-up than the control group (P = 0.04). Evaluating the results of the case group revealed that depression significantly decreased in the posttest group when compared to the pretest (P = 0.01) and there were no significant decreases in the follow up compared to the pretest (P = 0.34). Conclusion:: Short-term ACT for opioid dependent patients on MMT are not associated with a significant decrease in the level of anxiety; however, it is associated with a significant decrease in the level of depression. Nonetheless, this reduction was not maintained long term. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs222 | en |
| Keyword | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | en |
| Keyword | Anxiety | en |
| Keyword | Depression | en |
| Keyword | Opioid-Related Disorders | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Effectiveness of Acceptance-Commitment Therapy on Anxiety and Depression among Patients on Methadone Treatment: A Pilot Study | en |
| Type | Original Article | en |
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